Xoloitzcuintli (Standard)

Mexican Hairless Dog, Xolo, Xoloitzcuintle
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Face-On View
3/4 View
Sideways View
Standing View

Summary

  • The Standard Xoloitzcuintli is a loyal and intelligent breed from ancient Mexico, known for its unique hairless or short-coated appearance and moderate exercise needs. They are affectionate with family but can be reserved with strangers, requiring careful socialization and are generally healthy.

Origin and Purpose

  • Ancient Mexico
  • Companion
  • Guardian

Appearance

Dimensions

GenderHeightWeight
Female18-23 inches30-55 pounds
Male18-23 inches30-55 pounds

Coat

AttributeNotes
Color
  • Black
  • Grey
  • Liver
  • Bronze
Type
  • Hairless
  • Short-coated
Length
  • Hairless or Very Short

Care

AttributeNotes
Shedding
  • Very Low to None
Grooming
  • Occasional Bath
Drooling
  • Low

Body

AttributeNotes
Head
  • Broad
  • Strong
  • Tapering
Skull
  • Slightly Convex
Ears
  • Large
  • Erect
  • Pricked
  • Fine Texture
Eyes
  • Almond-shaped
  • Medium
  • Black
  • Brown
  • Hazel
  • Yellow
Nose
  • Black
Muzzle
  • Straight
Teeth
  • Scissor bite
Neck
  • Long
  • Elegantly Arched
Forequarters
  • Well-developed
  • Muscular
Fore Legs
  • Straight
  • Elbows Close to Body
Hindquarters
  • Well-muscled
Hind Legs
  • Straight
Feet
  • Hare-like
  • Webbed Toes
Tail
  • Long
  • Thin
  • Tapering
  • Carried Downward with a Curve at the End
  • May have some hair
Gait
  • Smooth
  • Free
  • Agile

Temperament

  • Loyal
  • Alert
  • Intelligent
  • Calm
  • Social with Pack
  • Reserved with Strangers

Social

AttributeNotes
Affectionate with Family
  • High
Good with Children
  • Good with Proper Socialization
Good with Dogs
  • Good with Proper Socialization
Good with Cats
  • Good with Proper Socialization
Openness to Strangers
  • Reserved
Playfulness Level
  • Moderate
Protective Nature
  • High
Adaptability Level
  • Moderate

Working Roles

  • Companion
  • Guardian

Exercise Needs

  • Moderate

Health

  • Generally Healthy
  • May be prone to dental issues, skin issues, and some eye disorders

Additional Notes

  • Ancient breed with a rich history
  • Three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard
  • Hairless variant is dominant genetically
  • Prone to sunburn
  • Requires careful socialization
  • Sensitive to cold

References