The West Highland White Terrier, or “Westie”, is a small Scottish breed known for its pure white coat and confident personality. Originally bred for hunting, Westies are now popular family companions.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Scotland for hunting small game like rats, foxes, and otters.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
10-11 inches (25-28 cm)
13-16 pounds (5.9-7.3 kg)
Male
10-11 inches (25-28 cm)
15-20 pounds (6.8-9 kg)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Pure white
Type
Double coat
Length
Medium
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Low
Grooming
Weekly brushing, professional grooming recommended
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Slightly domed skull with a defined stop
Skull
Slightly domed
Ears
Small, pointed, and carried erect
Eyes
Medium-sized, dark, and wide-set
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Slightly tapered
Teeth
Scissors bite
Neck
Muscular and of moderate length
Forequarters
Well-laid back shoulders
Fore Legs
Straight and muscular
Hindquarters
Strong and well-muscled
Hind Legs
Muscular and angled
Feet
Round and compact with thick pads
Tail
13-15 cm, Carrot shaped, carried upright
Gait
Free, straight, and effortless
Temperament
Confident, courageous, and independent, but also friendly and playful.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate
Good with Children
Good with older children who understand how to interact with a dog
Good with Dogs
Can be good with other dogs if properly socialized, but can be prone to chasing smaller animals.
Good with Cats
Can be good with cats if raised together, but may chase them otherwise.
Openness to Strangers
Friendly but can be reserved with strangers
Playfulness Level
High
Protective Nature
Moderate
Adaptability Level
Adaptable to various living situations, but benefits from routine and exercise.
Working Roles
Historically a hunting dog, now primarily a companion animal.
Exercise Needs
Moderate; daily walks and playtime are essential.
Health
Generally healthy but can be prone to conditions like patellar luxation, skin allergies, and craniomandibular osteopathy.
Additional Notes
Known for their distinctive white coat and perky personality. They can be prone to digging and barking if not properly trained and exercised.
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