The Turkish Kangal Dog is a large livestock guardian breed originating from Turkey, known for its protective nature and loyalty. They are independent and intelligent dogs with moderate exercise needs, requiring early socialization and consistent training.
Origin and Purpose
Originating in the Sivas region of Turkey
Developed as a livestock guardian dog
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
71-76 cm (28-30 in)
41-54 kg (90-120 lbs)
Male
74-78 cm (29-31 in)
50-66 kg (110-145 lbs)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Solid shades of light dun or fawn with a black mask
May have white markings on the chest, feet, or chin
Type
Double coat
Length
Short to moderate
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate to heavy
Grooming
Weekly brushing recommended, more during shedding seasons
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large and broad
Skull
Slightly rounded
Ears
Triangular, medium-sized, pendant
Rounded tips
Eyes
Almond-shaped, brown
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Blunt
Teeth
Strong with a scissor bite
Neck
Powerful and muscular
Forequarters
Strong and well-muscled
Fore Legs
Straight and strong
Hindquarters
Powerful and muscular
Hind Legs
Straight and strong
Feet
Strong, oval, with well-arched toes
Tail
Long, thick at the base, curled over the back when alert, carried low when relaxed
Gait
Powerful and balanced with good reach and drive
Temperament
Independent, intelligent, and loyal
Protective of its flock and family
Calm and gentle with those they know
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Yes
Good with Children
Generally good with children they are raised with, but supervision is recommended due to size
Good with Dogs
Can be good with other dogs if properly socialized, may be territorial with unfamiliar dogs
Good with Cats
Can coexist peacefully with cats they are raised with, but may have a high prey drive towards unfamiliar cats
Openness to Strangers
Reserved and suspicious
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Very protective
Adaptability Level
Moderate, not well-suited to apartment living
Working Roles
Livestock guardian
Exercise Needs
Moderate to high
Requires daily exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behavior
Health
Generally healthy, but prone to hip and elbow dysplasia
May be prone to bloat
Additional Notes
Early socialization and consistent training are crucial for this breed
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