The Spanish Mastiff is a large, powerful breed originating from Spain, known for its calm and protective nature as a livestock guardian. They require early socialization, consistent training, and moderate exercise, making them well-suited for a rural setting.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Spain as a livestock guardian. Used to protect sheep and other livestock from predators.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
28-33 inches
100-180 pounds
Male
30-35 inches
140-220 pounds
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Various colors including solid, brindle, and particolored combinations of fawn, black, red, wolf-sable, and yellow
Type
Double coat
Length
Medium
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate to heavy
Grooming
Regular brushing
Drooling
Moderate
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large and strong
Skull
Broad and powerful
Ears
Medium-sized, triangular, and hanging
Eyes
Small, almond-shaped, dark-colored
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Large and powerful
Teeth
Scissor bite
Neck
Strong and muscular
Forequarters
Powerful and well-muscled
Fore Legs
Straight and sturdy
Hindquarters
Powerful and well-muscled
Hind Legs
Strong and well-angulated
Feet
Large and round
Tail
Long and thick
Gait
Powerful and efficient
Temperament
Calm, intelligent, loyal, and protective. Independent and confident.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Yes
Good with Children
Generally good with older children, with supervision
Good with Dogs
Can be good with other dogs, especially when raised together
Good with Cats
May tolerate cats when raised together
Openness to Strangers
Reserved
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Very Protective
Adaptability Level
Moderate
Working Roles
Livestock guardian
Exercise Needs
Moderate daily exercise
Health
Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and cardiac issues. Eyelid issues
Additional Notes
Requires early socialization and consistent training. Well-suited for a rural environment with space to roam.
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