The American Cocker Spaniel is a gentle and affectionate breed known for its silky coat and happy demeanor, originating in the US as both a sporting and companion dog. They require moderate exercise and regular grooming, thriving on companionship and family life.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in the United States as a companion and sporting dog.
Originally bred for hunting birds, particularly woodcock.
Evolved from the English Cocker Spaniel.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
34-37 cm (13-14 inches)
10-13 kg (24-29 lbs)
Male
36-38 cm (14-15 inches)
10-13 kg (24-29 lbs)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Black, tan, red, cream, brown, parti-color, and combinations.
Solid colors and parti-colors are common.
Variations include black and tan, roan, and sable.
Type
Silky, soft, and slightly wavy.
Abundant feathering on ears, chest, legs, and belly.
Length
Medium-long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate
Grooming
Regular brushing and professional grooming are required.
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Rounded with a defined stop.
Skull
Rounded but not dome-like
Ears
Long, lobular, and well-feathered.
Eyes
Round and dark, with an alert expression.
Dark brown is preferred
Nose
Black or brown, depending on the coat color.
Sufficiently wide to allow good scenting abilities
Muzzle
Broad and deep
Teeth
Scissor bite is ideal.
Neck
Sufficiently long to allow for reaching the ground while sniffing.
Forequarters
Shoulders well laid back.
Fore Legs
Straight and well-boned.
Hindquarters
Well-rounded and muscular.
Hind Legs
Well-boned with good angulation at stifles and hocks.
Feet
Compact and round.
Tail
Docked or natural, carried level with the back or slightly higher.
Tail wags in a happy manner
Gait
Smooth, effortless and ground covering.
Temperament
Gentle, intelligent, and affectionate.
Known for their happy and outgoing nature.
Sensitive and eager to please.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate and loving towards family members.
Good with Children
Generally good with children, especially when raised with them.
May be sensitive to rough handling.
Good with Dogs
Generally good with other dogs.
Socialization from a young age is beneficial.
Good with Cats
Can be good with cats, especially when raised together.
Openness to Strangers
Can be reserved with strangers but generally not aggressive.
Playfulness Level
High
Protective Nature
Low
Adaptability Level
Adaptable to various living situations, provided they receive sufficient exercise and attention.
Working Roles
Originally a hunting dog, used for flushing and retrieving birds.
Today primarily a companion dog, but still participates in field trials and agility.
Exercise Needs
Moderate daily exercise is needed.
Regular walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation are important.
Health
Prone to certain health issues, including ear infections, eye problems (progressive retinal atrophy), hip dysplasia, and heart problems.
Regular veterinary checkups are recommended.
Additional Notes
Requires consistent training with positive reinforcement.
Regular grooming is essential to prevent matting.
Enjoys being part of the family and thrives on companionship.
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