The Shih Tzu is a small, affectionate companion dog originating from Tibet, known for its long, flowing coat and friendly disposition. They require daily grooming and minimal exercise, making them suitable for apartment living.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Tibet, likely from crossing the Lhasa Apso and Pekingese, it was a pampered companion dog for royalty.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
9 - 10.5 inches
9 - 16 pounds
Male
9 - 10.5 inches
9 - 16 pounds
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
All colors permissible
Black
White
Gold
Liver
Brindle
Various markings
Type
Double coat
Length
Long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Low
Grooming
Daily
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Round, broad, and wide
Skull
Rounded
Ears
Large, long, and hanging
Eyes
Large, round, dark, and wide-set
Nose
Black, short, and with wide nostrils
Muzzle
Square and short
Teeth
Level or slightly undershot bite
Neck
Well-set, and moderately long
Forequarters
Straight with good bone
Fore Legs
Straight
Hindquarters
Muscular and well-angulated
Hind Legs
Straight
Feet
Well-padded, round and firm
Tail
High-set, heavily plumed, and carried over the back
Gait
Smooth, flowing, and slightly arrogant
Temperament
Outgoing, affectionate, happy, and playful; can be stubborn but generally good-natured.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate
Good with Children
Good, but supervision is recommended
Good with Dogs
Good with proper socialization
Good with Cats
Good with cats
Openness to Strangers
Friendly
Playfulness Level
Moderately playful
Protective Nature
Low
Adaptability Level
High
Working Roles
Companion dog
Exercise Needs
Low; short daily walks and indoor play are sufficient.
Health
Relatively healthy
Prone to brachycephalic airway syndrome
Eye issues
Patellar luxation
Hip dysplasia
Intervertebral disc disease
Renal Dysplasia
Additional Notes
Requires consistent grooming to prevent matting. Known for its distinctive ‘chrysanthemum face’.
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