The Sarplaninac is a large, powerful livestock guardian dog breed originating from the Šar Mountains. They are known for their loyalty, protective nature, and independent temperament.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in the Šar Mountains, this breed was traditionally used to guard and protect livestock.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
Approximately 58 cm
Approximately 30-40 kg
Male
Approximately 62 cm
Approximately 35-45 kg
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
All colours are accepted; the most desired are: grey, dark grey, white, fawn
Type
Dense, double-layered
Length
Medium-long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate to High
Grooming
Weekly
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Proportionate to body size
Skull
Broad
Ears
Medium-sized, triangular, dropping
Eyes
Almond-shaped, dark brown
Nose
Large, black
Muzzle
Strong, broad
Teeth
Scissors bite
Neck
Strong, muscular, medium length
Forequarters
Well-developed, muscular
Fore Legs
Straight, strong
Hindquarters
Strong, muscular
Hind Legs
Straight, strong
Feet
Oval, strong
Tail
Long, reaching to the hock or a little further, carried straight or slightly curved
Gait
Powerful, balanced
Temperament
Independent, courageous, loyal, protective, calm
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
High
Good with Children
Good with family children, needs early socialization
Good with Dogs
Can be reserved; early socialization required
Good with Cats
Requires early socialization
Openness to Strangers
Reserved, wary
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Very Protective
Adaptability Level
Moderate
Working Roles
Livestock guardian
Exercise Needs
Moderate
Health
Generally healthy, prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia
Additional Notes
Requires early and consistent training and socialization; best suited for experienced owners.
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