The Samoyed is a medium-sized working dog known for its beautiful white coat, gentle nature, and distinctive “Sammy smile”. Originating in Siberia, they were bred for herding, hunting, and sled pulling, but today they are primarily kept as companion animals.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Siberia by the Samoyede people for herding, hunting, pulling sleds and guarding reindeer; now primarily a companion animal
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
48-53 cm (19-21 inches)
16-20 kg (35-44 pounds)
Male
53-60 cm (21-23.5 inches)
20-30 kg (44-66 pounds)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
White, cream, biscuit, or white with biscuit
Type
Double coat with a dense, soft undercoat and a harsh, straight outer coat
Length
Medium to long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
High
Grooming
Regularly; daily during shedding season
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Wedge-shaped, powerful
Skull
Broad, slightly domed
Ears
Erect, triangular, slightly rounded at the tips
Eyes
Dark, almond-shaped, set well apart
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Medium length, tapering to the nose
Teeth
Scissors bite
Neck
Strong, muscular, medium length
Forequarters
Well-muscled and strong
Fore Legs
Straight, well-boned
Hindquarters
Muscular and powerful
Hind Legs
Well-developed, moderately angulated
Feet
Oval, well-padded, and feathered
Tail
Long, carried over the back or side
Gait
Free, strong, tireless with good reach and drive
Temperament
Intelligent, friendly, gentle, loyal, and eager to please
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate
Good with Children
Excellent
Good with Dogs
Good, if socialized early
Good with Cats
Good, if raised with them
Openness to Strangers
Friendly
Playfulness Level
Moderately high
Protective Nature
Low; not known for guarding instincts
Adaptability Level
Moderate
Working Roles
Herding, hunting, sled pulling, companionship
Exercise Needs
High; requires regular daily exercise
Health
Generally healthy, but prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and diabetes mellitus
Additional Notes
Known for their distinctive “Sammy smile”; require early socialization and training; prone to shedding
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