Saint Bernard

St. Bernard, St. Bernhards, Alpine Mastiff, Bernhardiner
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Face-On View
3/4 View
Sideways View
Standing View

Summary

  • The Saint Bernard is a large, gentle breed originating from the Swiss Alps, known for its rescue work and companionship. They are affectionate with family but require consistent training and are prone to specific health issues.

Origin and Purpose

  • The Saint Bernard originated in the Swiss Alps, bred by monks of the St. Bernard Hospice for rescue work and companionship. They were used to find and assist lost and injured travelers in the mountains.

Appearance

Dimensions

GenderHeightWeight
Female26-28 inches120-140 pounds
Male28-30 inches140-180 pounds

Coat

AttributeNotes
Color
  • White with red, brown, brindle or mahogany markings, often with a black mask
Type
  • Smooth (short coat) or rough (long coat)
Length
  • Short or long

Care

AttributeNotes
Shedding
  • Moderate to heavy
Grooming
  • Regular brushing, more frequent during shedding season
Drooling
  • High

Body

AttributeNotes
Head
  • Large and powerful
Skull
  • Broad and massive
Ears
  • Medium-sized, triangular, and drooping
Eyes
  • Medium-sized, dark brown, with a gentle expression
Nose
  • Large and black
Muzzle
  • Short and broad
Teeth
  • Scissor or level bite
Neck
  • Strong and muscular
Forequarters
  • Well-muscled and powerful
Fore Legs
  • Straight and strong
Hindquarters
  • Muscular and well-developed
Hind Legs
  • Straight and strong
Feet
  • Large and compact
Tail
  • Long, heavy, and carried low or slightly curved up
Gait
  • Powerful and steady, with good reach and drive

Temperament

  • Gentle, calm, patient, and friendly. Can be watchful and protective of family.

Social

AttributeNotes
Affectionate with Family
  • Very affectionate
Good with Children
  • Generally good, but supervision is important due to their large size
Good with Dogs
  • Generally good, but early socialization is important
Good with Cats
  • Generally good, but early socialization is important
Openness to Strangers
  • Tolerant but can be reserved
Playfulness Level
  • Moderate
Protective Nature
  • Moderately protective
Adaptability Level
  • Moderate

Working Roles

  • Search and rescue, companionship

Exercise Needs

  • Moderate; requires daily walks and play sessions

Health

  • Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and heart issues

Additional Notes

  • Requires early socialization and consistent training. Not suited to small living spaces or very warm climates. They are heavy droolers

References