Rat Terrier

American Rat Terrier
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Face-On View
3/4 View
Sideways View
Standing View

Summary

  • Rat Terriers are energetic and intelligent dogs that originated in the United States as farm dogs, known for their hunting ability and loyalty. They are generally healthy, adaptable to various lifestyles with proper exercise, and require consistent training to manage potential stubbornness.

Origin and Purpose

  • Developed in the United States as a farm dog for hunting rodents and small game.

Appearance

Dimensions

GenderHeightWeight
Female10-18 inches10-25 pounds
Male10-18 inches10-25 pounds

Coat

AttributeNotes
Color
  • Typically white with black, tan, chocolate, red, or blue markings; can also be tricolor.
Type
  • Short, smooth
Length
  • Short

Care

AttributeNotes
Shedding
  • Low
Grooming
  • Weekly brushing
Drooling
  • Low

Body

AttributeNotes
Head
  • Moderately broad, slightly wedge-shaped
Skull
  • Slightly rounded
Ears
  • V-shaped, erect or semi-erect
Eyes
  • Oval, dark
Nose
  • Black or self-colored
Muzzle
  • Strong, well-developed
Teeth
  • Scissor bite
Neck
  • Muscular, slightly arched
Forequarters
  • Well-muscled
Fore Legs
  • Straight and strong
Hindquarters
  • Muscular and powerful
Hind Legs
  • Strong with well-angulated stifles
Feet
  • Compact, oval, cat-like
Tail
  • Can be natural or docked, typically carried upright or curved
Gait
  • Smooth, efficient, and balanced

Temperament

  • Intelligent, energetic, and inquisitive; can be stubborn but eager to please.

Social

AttributeNotes
Affectionate with Family
  • Yes
Good with Children
  • Generally good with supervision
Good with Dogs
  • Can be good with proper socialization
Good with Cats
  • Can be good with proper socialization
Openness to Strangers
  • Can be reserved
Playfulness Level
  • High
Protective Nature
  • Moderate
Adaptability Level
  • Adaptable to different living situations with sufficient exercise

Working Roles

  • Hunting rodents, pest control, companionship

Exercise Needs

  • Moderate to high; daily walks and play are needed

Health

  • Generally healthy but can be prone to some genetic issues; patellar luxation and hip dysplasia

Additional Notes

  • Highly intelligent and trainable, but need consistent training; prone to separation anxiety and excessive barking if not properly exercised and mentally stimulated

References