The Rafeiro do Alentejo is a large, Portuguese livestock guardian dog known for its calm temperament, loyalty, and protective nature. This breed requires experienced owners, early socialization, and moderate exercise.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Portugal for livestock guarding, particularly sheep and cattle.
Historically used to protect livestock from predators and thieves.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
25.5-28.5 inches (64-72 cm)
88-110 pounds (40-50 kg)
Male
27-30 inches (66-74 cm)
100-130 pounds (45-59 kg)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Black
Fawn
Wolf Gray
Yellow
Brindle
Often with white markings on chest, feet, or tail
Type
Short, dense, and slightly harsh
Length
Short
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate
Grooming
Low; occasional brushing
Drooling
Moderate
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large, strong, and broad
Skull
Well-developed, broad, and slightly convex
Ears
Medium-sized, triangular, and hanging close to the head
Eyes
Small to medium, oval-shaped, and dark in color
Nose
Large and black
Muzzle
Powerful, straight, and well-defined
Teeth
Strong and complete with a scissor bite
Neck
Strong, muscular, and slightly arched
Forequarters
Muscular and well-developed
Fore Legs
Straight and strong
Hindquarters
Muscular and well-developed
Hind Legs
Straight and strong
Feet
Large, compact, and oval-shaped
Tail
Thick at the base, tapering towards the tip, and carried hanging down
Gait
Easy, powerful, and balanced
Temperament
Calm
Independent
Intelligent
Self-assured
Courageous
Loyal
Protective
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate and loyal to their families
Good with Children
Good with children, but supervision is recommended due to their size
Good with Dogs
Can be good with other dogs, especially if raised together, but can be dominant
Good with Cats
Can be good with cats if raised together, but early socialization is essential
Openness to Strangers
Reserved and cautious with strangers
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Strongly protective of their family and territory
Adaptability Level
Moderate
Working Roles
Livestock guarding
Exercise Needs
Moderate; daily walks and mental stimulation are important
Health
Generally healthy breed, but hip and elbow dysplasia should be considered
Additional Notes
Requires early socialization and consistent training.
Best suited to owners with experience in handling large, protective breeds.
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