Pomeranian

Pom, Zwergspitz, Toy German Spitz
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Face-On View
3/4 View
Sideways View
Standing View

Summary

  • The Pomeranian is a small, lively toy breed known for its fluffy double coat and fox-like face, originating from the Pomerania region of Central Europe, they make excellent companions. They are generally affectionate and adaptable but need regular grooming and training.

Origin and Purpose

  • Pomerania region of Central Europe
  • Companion

Appearance

Dimensions

GenderHeightWeight
Female6-7 inches3-7 pounds
Male6-7 inches3-7 pounds

Coat

AttributeNotes
Color
  • Many, including red, orange, cream, sable, black, brown, and white
Type
  • Double coat
Length
  • Long

Care

AttributeNotes
Shedding
  • Moderate
Grooming
  • Regular brushing
Drooling
  • Low

Body

AttributeNotes
Head
  • Wedge-shaped
Skull
  • Slightly rounded
Ears
  • Small, erect
Eyes
  • Medium, almond-shaped, dark
Nose
  • Black
Muzzle
  • Short
Teeth
  • Scissor bite
Neck
  • Short, well set on
Forequarters
  • Well-developed
Fore Legs
  • Straight
Hindquarters
  • Well-muscled
Hind Legs
  • Straight
Feet
  • Small, compact
Tail
  • High set, plumed, carried over the back
Gait
  • Smooth, free

Temperament

  • Extroverted
  • Intelligent
  • Lively

Social

AttributeNotes
Affectionate with Family
  • Very Affectionate
Good with Children
  • Good with older, respectful children
Good with Dogs
  • Good with other dogs with proper socialization
Good with Cats
  • Good with cats with proper socialization
Openness to Strangers
  • Friendly, can be wary
Playfulness Level
  • Playful
Protective Nature
  • Protective
Adaptability Level
  • Adaptable

Working Roles

  • Companion

Exercise Needs

  • Low

Health

  • Patellar luxation
  • Tracheal collapse
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
  • Black Skin Disease

Additional Notes

  • Can be prone to barking
  • Requires consistent training
  • Susceptible to heat stress
  • Fragile due to small size

References