Newfoundland

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Face-On View

3/4 View

Sideways View

Standing View

Summary

The Newfoundland is a large, gentle working dog breed originally from Canada, known for its courage and swimming prowess. They are affectionate family companions with a high shedding double coat, and are also prone to certain health issues.

Origin and Purpose

Developed in Newfoundland, Canada as a working dog for fishermen, pulling nets and carts, and rescuing people from the water.

Appearance

Dimensions

Gender	Height	Weight
Female	25-27 inches	100-120 pounds
Male	27-29 inches	130-150 pounds

Coat

Attribute	Notes
Color	Black Brown Gray Black and White
Type	Double coat
Length	Medium to Long

Care

Attribute	Notes
Shedding	High
Grooming	Regular brushing, daily during shedding season
Drooling	Moderate to High

Body

Attribute	Notes
Head	Broad, massive head
Skull	Broad, slightly arched
Ears	Triangular, relatively small, set high and close to the head
Eyes	Dark brown, relatively small, deep-set
Nose	Large, black
Muzzle	Deep, square
Teeth	Scissors or level bite
Neck	Strong, muscular
Forequarters	Well-muscled, broad
Fore Legs	Straight, strong bone
Hindquarters	Broad and very powerful
Hind Legs	Strong, muscular
Feet	Large, webbed, round and compact
Tail	Long, thick, reaches the hocks
Gait	Smooth, powerful, with a slight roll

Temperament

Sweet, gentle, intelligent, courageous and devoted

Social

Attribute	Notes
Affectionate with Family	Very affectionate
Good with Children	Excellent
Good with Dogs	Generally good
Good with Cats	Generally good
Openness to Strangers	Friendly but reserved
Playfulness Level	Moderate
Protective Nature	Protective
Adaptability Level	Moderate

Working Roles

Water rescue, draft work, cart pulling, therapy dog

Exercise Needs

Moderate, daily walks and swims

Health

Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, heart issues, cystinuria, and bloat

Additional Notes

Known for their love of water and strong swimming ability.

References