Mastiff

Old English Mastiff
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Face-On View
3/4 View
Sideways View
Standing View

Summary

  • The Mastiff, also known as the Old English Mastiff, is a large breed originating from England that historically served as guard and war dogs. These courageous yet docile dogs are known for their distinctive appearance and gentle nature, despite their imposing size.

Origin and Purpose

  • Originated in England.
  • Used as guard dogs, war dogs, and for bear and bull baiting.

Appearance

Dimensions

GenderHeightWeight
Female27.5 inches (70 cm) and up120 to 170 pounds (54 to 77 kg)
Male30 inches (76 cm) and up160 to 230 pounds (73 to 104 kg)

Coat

AttributeNotes
Color
  • Fawn, apricot, or brindle.
  • May have a dark mask on the muzzle, ears, and around the eyes.
Type
  • Short, dense
Length
  • Short

Care

AttributeNotes
Shedding
  • Moderate
Grooming
  • Weekly brushing
Drooling
  • High

Body

AttributeNotes
Head
  • Large and broad
Skull
  • Broad and somewhat flat
Ears
  • Small, thin, and triangular, hanging down
Eyes
  • Medium-sized and wide-set
  • Dark brown or hazel
Nose
  • Wide with broad nostrils
Muzzle
  • Short and broad
  • Dark in color
Teeth
  • Scissor bite or level bite
Neck
  • Muscular and slightly arched
Forequarters
  • Muscular and powerful
Fore Legs
  • Straight and sturdy
Hindquarters
  • Broad and powerful
Hind Legs
  • Muscular with well-developed thighs
Feet
  • Large and round, with well-arched toes
Tail
  • Set high and tapers to the point
  • Reaches to the hock or a little below
Gait
  • Powerful and smooth

Temperament

  • Courageous and dignified.
  • Good-natured and docile.

Social

AttributeNotes
Affectionate with Family
  • Very Affectionate
Good with Children
  • Good with gentle children
Good with Dogs
  • May be good with other dogs if socialized early
Good with Cats
  • Generally good with cats if raised together
Openness to Strangers
  • Reserved with strangers
Playfulness Level
  • Moderate
Protective Nature
  • Very Protective
Adaptability Level
  • Moderate

Working Roles

  • Guard dog
  • Companion animal
  • Historically used as war dogs, bear and bull baiting dogs.

Exercise Needs

  • Moderate exercise required
  • Daily walks

Health

  • Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Bloat
  • Heart conditions
  • Eye problems.

Additional Notes

  • Requires early socialization and training.
  • Can be prone to heatstroke.
  • Not recommended for apartment living.

References