The Maremma Sheepdog is an Italian breed developed to protect livestock, known for its white coat, independent nature, and strong protective instincts. This breed requires consistent training and socialization, needing moderate to high exercise, and is generally healthy with potential for hip dysplasia and bloat.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Italy to guard livestock, particularly sheep, from predators like wolves.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
60-68 cm (23.6-26.8 inches)
35-40 kg (77-88 lbs)
Male
65-73 cm (25.5-28.7 inches)
40-45 kg (88-99 lbs)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Solid White, Ivory, or Pale shades of cream or orange
Type
Abundant, dense, and long
Length
Long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Heavy
Grooming
Regular; 2-3 times per week
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large, flat, and conical
Skull
Broad
Ears
High-set, triangular, and mobile
Eyes
Almond-shaped, not large, dark ochre or brown
Nose
Large, black
Muzzle
Slightly shorter than skull
Teeth
Strong and white, scissor bite
Neck
Strong and muscular, without dewlap
Forequarters
Straight and upright
Fore Legs
Strong bones, well muscled
Hindquarters
Powerful and muscular
Hind Legs
Strong bones, well muscled
Feet
Oval and compact, with black nails
Tail
Low set, long and bushy
Gait
Free and fluid with a long stride; never clumsy
Temperament
Independent, loyal, courageous and protective
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Yes
Good with Children
Good, but supervision required
Good with Dogs
May be reserved with other dogs
Good with Cats
Good with cats if raised together
Openness to Strangers
Wary and reserved
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Highly Protective
Adaptability Level
Moderate
Working Roles
Livestock guardian, guard dog
Exercise Needs
Moderate to High; needs daily physical and mental stimulation
Health
Generally healthy; potential for hip dysplasia and bloat
Additional Notes
Early socialization and consistent training are crucial for this breed.
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