Karelian Bear Dog

Karjalankarhukoira, KBD
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Face-On View
3/4 View
Sideways View
Standing View

Summary

  • The Karelian Bear Dog is a Finnish breed originally used for hunting large game; they are known for their courageous, intelligent and loyal nature. These dogs require an experienced owner and lots of daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Origin and Purpose

  • Developed in Finland, used for hunting large game, including bear, and as an all-around farm and guard dog.

Appearance

Dimensions

GenderHeightWeight
Female18-21 inches40-44 pounds
Male19-23 inches44-51 pounds

Coat

AttributeNotes
Color
  • Black with white markings, often on chest, legs, feet, and tip of tail.
Type
  • Double coat
Length
  • Medium

Care

AttributeNotes
Shedding
  • Moderate to Heavy
Grooming
  • Regular brushing, especially during shedding seasons.
Drooling
  • Low

Body

AttributeNotes
Head
  • Strong and wedge-shaped
Skull
  • Slightly rounded
Ears
  • Medium size, erect
Eyes
  • Small, dark brown
Nose
  • Black
Muzzle
  • Straight
Teeth
  • Strong scissor bite
Neck
  • Muscular and moderately arched
Forequarters
  • Straight and strong
Fore Legs
  • Strong and well-muscled
Hindquarters
  • Strong and well-muscled
Hind Legs
  • Well-angulated
Feet
  • Round and compact
Tail
  • Medium length, carried over the back, but not tightly curled
Gait
  • Light and agile

Temperament

  • Courageous, independent, intelligent, loyal, and can be reserved with strangers.

Social

AttributeNotes
Affectionate with Family
  • Very affectionate
Good with Children
  • Can be good with children they have been raised with.
Good with Dogs
  • Can be good with dogs if socialized properly, but may not tolerate other dominant dogs.
Good with Cats
  • Not generally recommended due to their strong prey drive.
Openness to Strangers
  • Reserved and aloof, protective of their family.
Playfulness Level
  • Moderate
Protective Nature
  • Highly protective
Adaptability Level
  • Moderate, needs a routine

Working Roles

  • Originally a big-game hunting dog, now also used in search and rescue, guarding, and as a companion animal.

Exercise Needs

  • High; requires daily vigorous physical activity and mental stimulation.

Health

  • Generally healthy, but some may be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia.

Additional Notes

  • This breed needs an experienced owner who understands their independent nature and need for leadership. Can be prone to excessive barking if not given proper training and exercise.

References