The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large, powerful working breed from the Swiss Alps, known for its loyalty and good-natured temperament. These dogs need moderate exercise and early socialization to become well-adjusted family companions, and are known for their tricolor coat.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in the Swiss Alps as a farm dog, used for draft work, herding, and guarding.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
23.5-27 inches
100-130 pounds
Male
25.5-28.5 inches
130-145 pounds
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Black, white, and tan/red. Tricolored.
Type
Double coat
Length
Short
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate
Grooming
Weekly
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Strong and broad, proportionate to body.
Skull
Flat and broad.
Ears
Triangular, medium-sized, set high and hanging down.
Eyes
Almond-shaped, dark brown.
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Blunt, strong, straight.
Teeth
Scissors bite.
Neck
Strong and muscular, of medium length.
Forequarters
Muscular and broad.
Fore Legs
Straight and strong.
Hindquarters
Well-muscled and broad.
Hind Legs
Straight and strong.
Feet
Large, round, compact with well-arched toes.
Tail
Set on level with back, reaching to hocks, may be carried slightly higher when excited.
Gait
Powerful, balanced, and ground-covering.
Temperament
Alert, intelligent, faithful, eager to please, confident, and good-natured.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate
Good with Children
Good, especially when socialized early.
Good with Dogs
Generally good with other dogs if properly socialized.
Good with Cats
Can get along with cats if raised together.
Openness to Strangers
Reserved to wary around strangers.
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Protective of their family and property.
Adaptability Level
Moderate; adapts well to family environments but does require space.
Working Roles
Draft work, herding, farm dog, guarding, search and rescue.
Exercise Needs
Moderate; requires daily walks and play.
Health
Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and eye problems.
Additional Notes
Early socialization and training is key to a well-adjusted dog. They thrive on having a job to do. Not suitable for apartment living; best suited for a home with a large yard.
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