The German Shepherd Dog is a versatile and intelligent breed known for its loyalty and protective nature. Originating in Germany, they excel in various working roles and require regular exercise and training.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Germany in the late 1800s by Max von Stephanitz, initially for herding and flock guarding, but quickly found other uses due to its high intelligence and versatility.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
22-24 inches (55-60 cm)
50-70 pounds (22-32 kg)
Male
24-26 inches (60-65 cm)
65-90 pounds (30-41 kg)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Black and tan, black and cream, black and red, sable, bi-color, all black, all white, blue, liver
Type
Double coat, can be medium length or long stock coat
Length
Medium or long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Heavy
Grooming
Regular brushing 2-3 times a week, more during shedding season
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Proportionate to the body, strong and wedge-shaped
Skull
Slightly rounded, broad between the ears
Ears
Medium size, pointed and erect
Eyes
Medium sized, almond shaped, dark colored
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Strong and long
Teeth
Scissors bite
Neck
Muscular and strong
Forequarters
Muscular and well-angulated
Fore Legs
Straight and parallel
Hindquarters
Powerful and well-angulated
Hind Legs
Muscular and sturdy
Feet
Compact and oval shaped
Tail
Bushy, reaches at least to the hock, saber shaped
Gait
Trotting is ground covering, smooth, and effortless
Temperament
Intelligent, loyal, confident, courageous, and protective.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate with family
Good with Children
Generally good with children when properly socialized
Good with Dogs
Can be good with other dogs if properly socialized, may be dominant
Good with Cats
May get along with cats if raised together
Openness to Strangers
Reserved with strangers, protective
Playfulness Level
Moderately Playful
Protective Nature
Very protective
Adaptability Level
Adaptable with proper training and exercise
Working Roles
Police work
Military work
Search and rescue
Herding
Guard dog
Service dog
Therapy dog
Assistance dog
Exercise Needs
High. Requires significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.
Health
Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, degenerative myelopathy, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
Additional Notes
Early socialization and training are crucial. They can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
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