The French Bulldog is a small, muscular breed known for its distinctive bat-like ears, flat face and short muzzle. Originally developed as a smaller bulldog, they are now primarily companion dogs, known to be affectionate, playful and relatively low-maintenance.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in England as a smaller version of the Bulldog and later refined in France as a companion dog.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
11-12 inches (28-30 cm)
Under 28 pounds (13 kg)
Male
11-12 inches (28-30 cm)
Under 28 pounds (13 kg)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Brindle
White
Cream
Fawn
Pied
combinations of the aforementioned
Type
Short, smooth
Length
Short
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Average
Grooming
Low
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large and square
Skull
Flat between the ears, domed forehead
Ears
Erect, "bat" ears, broad at the base
Eyes
Dark, round
Nose
Black and broad, short
Muzzle
Short, broad and deep
Teeth
Lower jaw is slightly protruding in front of the upper jaw (brachycephalic)
Neck
Short, slightly arched
Forequarters
Muscular and well-defined
Fore Legs
Straight and short
Hindquarters
Well-muscled
Hind Legs
Strong and shorter than front
Feet
Compact, round
Tail
Short, either straight or screwed
Gait
Free and powerful
Temperament
Affectionate, playful, alert, intelligent, and relatively quiet.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate
Good with Children
Generally good
Good with Dogs
May be selective
Good with Cats
Generally good
Openness to Strangers
Friendly
Playfulness Level
Moderately playful
Protective Nature
Low
Adaptability Level
High
Working Roles
Companion dog
Exercise Needs
Moderate
Health
Prone to brachycephalic syndrome, hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and other respiratory issues.
Additional Notes
They are sensitive to heat and may not tolerate extreme temperatures. They are also prone to snoring due to their short muzzles.
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