The Fila Brasileiro is a large, powerfully built dog with origins in Brazil, known for its protective nature and strong guarding instincts. They require experienced owners, early socialization, and consistent training.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Brazil as a large farm and cattle dog, used for guarding and hunting.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
60-70 cm (23.5-27.5 inches)
40-70 kg (88-154 pounds)
Male
65-75 cm (25.5-29.5 inches)
50-82 kg (110-180 pounds)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Brindle, fawn, yellow; can have white markings, but not more than 25% of the coat.
Type
Short, dense, and smooth
Length
Short
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate
Grooming
Low
Drooling
Moderate
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large, massive, and brachycephalic.
Skull
Broad, with a slightly convex profile.
Ears
Large, thick, V-shaped, hanging down.
Eyes
Medium to large, almond-shaped, dark brown.
Nose
Large with wide nostrils.
Muzzle
Strong, broad, and deep.
Teeth
Strong and well-developed
Neck
Very strong and thick.
Forequarters
Strong and well-muscled
Fore Legs
Straight and parallel.
Hindquarters
Powerful and well-muscled.
Hind Legs
Strong and slightly angulated.
Feet
Large and strong, with well-arched toes.
Tail
Thick at the base, tapering to a point.
Gait
Long, elastic and feline.
Temperament
Courageous, determined, and naturally protective with a strong guarding instinct; it is known to be loyal, and devoted to family.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
High
Good with Children
Good with family children, but may be less tolerant with others.
Good with Dogs
May be problematic with other dogs, particularly those of the same sex, without proper training and socialization.
Good with Cats
May not be suitable for households with cats unless raised together.
Openness to Strangers
Distrustful, reserved, and not welcoming of strangers.
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Very high
Adaptability Level
Low to Moderate
Working Roles
Guard dog, livestock guardian, hunting dog (historically).
Exercise Needs
Moderate to High
Health
Prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and gastric torsion (bloat). They may also be susceptible to other common large-breed health concerns.
Additional Notes
Requires experienced owners, early socialization and consistent training is a must. They are not recommended for inexperienced dog owners.
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