The Czechoslovakian Vlcak, also known as the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, is a breed developed from German Shepherds and Carpathian wolves. These dogs are intelligent and loyal, yet require experienced owners due to their independent nature and high exercise needs.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Czechoslovakia in 1955 from a German Shepherd and Carpathian wolf cross. Bred to work as a military dog, performing tasks such as search and rescue and border patrol. Now a family pet and companion dog.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
23.5-25.5 inches
44-66 pounds
Male
25.5-27.5 inches
57-79 pounds
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Yellowish-gray to silver-gray with a light mask
Type
Double coat with a thick, dense undercoat and a straight, close-lying outer coat
Length
Medium
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate to heavy, with seasonal shedding
Grooming
Regular brushing, especially during shedding season
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Proportionate to body, wedge-shaped
Skull
Flat, gradually tapers towards the nose
Ears
Thin, triangular, and erect
Eyes
Amber, small, and slanted
Nose
Black, oval shaped
Muzzle
Strong, dry, not fleshy
Teeth
Strong, scissors bite
Neck
Dry, well muscled, no dewlap
Forequarters
Powerful and well-muscled
Fore Legs
Straight, strong, and close together
Hindquarters
Powerful and well-muscled
Hind Legs
Straight, strong, and slightly angulated
Feet
Oval, with strong, dark nails
Tail
Set high, reaches to hock, can be sabre-shaped or carried straight
Gait
Light and harmonious
Temperament
Courageous, fearless, loyal, intelligent, independent, and reserved
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Yes, bonds closely with family
Good with Children
Potentially good with children, especially when raised with them, but needs supervision
Good with Dogs
Can be good with other dogs if properly socialized from a young age, but may show dominance
Good with Cats
May be good with cats if raised with them from a young age, but can have a high prey drive
Openness to Strangers
Reserved and cautious towards strangers
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Highly protective of family
Adaptability Level
Moderate, needs an active environment and owner
Working Roles
Search and rescue
border patrol
military service
protection
companion
Exercise Needs
High; needs at least one to two hours of exercise daily
Health
Generally healthy, but prone to hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia
Additional Notes
Requires experienced owner, early socialization, and consistent training. Not recommended for first-time owners.