The Coton de Tulear is a small, white companion dog known for its cotton-like coat and affectionate temperament. They originated in Madagascar and are friendly, playful, and adaptable, making them great family pets.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Madagascar as companion dogs, possibly from Bichon-type dogs. They were popular with Malagasy royalty and nobility.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
9-10 inches (23-25 cm)
8-11 pounds (3.5-5 kg)
Male
10-11 inches (25-28 cm)
9-13 pounds (4-6 kg)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
White, sometimes with slight shadings of light gray or champagne on the ears.
Type
Cotton-like, soft, dense, and profuse.
Length
Medium-long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Low
Grooming
Moderate, requiring regular brushing and occasional bathing.
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Short, triangular, with a slightly rounded crown.
Skull
Relatively broad, flat or slightly rounded.
Ears
Triangular, set high, hanging, and thin.
Eyes
Round, dark, and lively.
Nose
Small, black.
Muzzle
Straight, of moderate length, pointed without being sharp.
Teeth
Scissor bite.
Neck
Well-muscled, slightly arched.
Forequarters
Well-angulated with strong shoulders.
Fore Legs
Straight, with fine bone.
Hindquarters
Well-muscled, with good angulation.
Hind Legs
Straight, with fine bone.
Feet
Small, round, with tight toes and black pads.
Tail
Set on low, carried curved over the back, but not touching it.
Gait
Free, light, and flowing.
Temperament
Affectionate, playful, intelligent, and relatively quiet, known for their clownish personality.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate
Good with Children
Good
Good with Dogs
Good
Good with Cats
Good
Openness to Strangers
Friendly
Playfulness Level
Very playful
Protective Nature
Not very protective
Adaptability Level
Highly adaptable
Working Roles
Primarily companion dogs.
Exercise Needs
Moderate, requiring daily walks and playtime.
Health
Generally healthy but prone to issues like hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and heart conditions.
Additional Notes
They are known to be adaptable to a variety of living situations and are relatively easy to train. Their coat needs regular maintenance to prevent matting.
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