Collie (Rough)

Long-haired Collie, Scotch Collie
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Face-On View
3/4 View
Sideways View
Standing View

Summary

  • The Rough Collie is a herding breed known for its intelligence, loyalty, and gentle nature. They have a distinctive long, double coat and require regular grooming to prevent matting.

Origin and Purpose

  • Developed in Scotland and northern England as a herding dog, primarily for sheep. They also served as drovers and guardians of livestock.

Appearance

Dimensions

GenderHeightWeight
Female51-56 cm (20-22 inches)18-29 kg (40-64 pounds)
Male56-61 cm (22-24 inches)20-34 kg (44-75 pounds)

Coat

AttributeNotes
Color
  • Sable, tricolor (black, white, and tan), blue merle, and white. White markings often present on the chest, legs, and tail tip.
Type
  • Dense, double coat with a coarse, straight outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat.
Length
  • Long

Care

AttributeNotes
Shedding
  • High
Grooming
  • Regular brushing, several times a week to prevent matting
Drooling
  • Low

Body

AttributeNotes
Head
  • Well-proportioned and refined, with a moderate wedge shape.
Skull
  • Flat, tapering towards the muzzle
Ears
  • Small, semi-erect, and carried with the tips bending forward or falling.
Eyes
  • Almond-shaped, medium size and set obliquely, with a gentle expression. Dark brown or blue/merle, or one of each.
Nose
  • Black
Muzzle
  • Moderately long and tapering
Teeth
  • Scissor bite
Neck
  • Moderately long, muscular, and arched
Forequarters
  • Shoulders well laid back
Fore Legs
  • Straight and muscular
Hindquarters
  • Muscular and well-developed
Hind Legs
  • Straight with well-bent stifles
Feet
  • Oval in shape, with well-arched toes, and thick pads.
Tail
  • Long, carried low when relaxed and with a slight upward curve at the tip, but can be raised when alert or excited, but not over the back.
Gait
  • Smooth, effortless, and ground-covering

Temperament

  • Intelligent, sensitive, and devoted dogs. Known for their loyalty and gentle nature.

Social

AttributeNotes
Affectionate with Family
  • Very affectionate
Good with Children
  • Excellent
Good with Dogs
  • Good
Good with Cats
  • Good, if properly socialized
Openness to Strangers
  • Reserved, but not usually aggressive
Playfulness Level
  • Moderate
Protective Nature
  • Moderately Protective
Adaptability Level
  • Adaptable

Working Roles

  • Herding livestock, especially sheep. Also used as therapy dogs and family companions.

Exercise Needs

  • Moderate, needs daily walks and playtime.

Health

  • Generally healthy, but can be prone to certain conditions like Collie Eye Anomaly, hip dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy. They can also be sensitive to ivermectin.

Additional Notes

  • Needs early socialization and consistent training. Sensitive to harsh treatment.

References