Collies originated as herding dogs in Scotland and are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and distinctive long coat. This breed requires regular exercise and is moderately adaptable to different living situations.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Scotland and Northern England as a herding dog.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
22-24 inches
50-65 pounds
Male
24-26 inches
60-75 pounds
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Sable and white
Tricolor
Blue merle
White
Type
Double coat
Length
Long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate to heavy
Grooming
Regular brushing
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Wedge-shaped
Skull
Flat
Ears
Semi-erect or erect
Eyes
Almond-shaped, dark brown
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Tapering
Teeth
Scissor bite
Neck
Arched and muscular
Forequarters
Well-angulated
Fore Legs
Straight and muscular
Hindquarters
Muscular and powerful
Hind Legs
Muscular
Feet
Oval-shaped
Tail
Long, carried low
Gait
Smooth, effortless
Temperament
Intelligent, loyal, gentle, and sensitive.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate
Good with Children
Good
Good with Dogs
Good
Good with Cats
Good
Openness to Strangers
Reserved
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Moderately protective
Adaptability Level
Adaptable
Working Roles
Herding
Companion dog
Exercise Needs
Moderate
Health
Hip dysplasia
Progressive retinal atrophy
Collie eye anomaly
Dermatomyositis
Additional Notes
Known for their distinctive coat and loyalty. They are an active breed that needs daily exercise.
akc
ukc
