The Great Pyrenees, also known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, originated in the Pyrenees Mountains as a livestock guardian. This breed is known for its gentle nature with family and its protective instincts.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in the Pyrenees Mountains as livestock guardians, protecting sheep from predators.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
25 - 29 inches (64-74 cm)
85 - 115 pounds (39-52 kg)
Male
27 - 32 inches (69-81 cm)
100 - 160 pounds (45-73 kg)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
White, or white with markings of badger, gray, or tan.
Type
Double coat, thick outer coat with a dense undercoat.
Length
Medium to Long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Heavy
Grooming
Regular brushing, daily during shedding season
Drooling
Low to Moderate
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large and broad, not too heavy in relation to size
Skull
Slightly rounded
Ears
Small, V-shaped, set on level with the eyes
Eyes
Medium-sized, almond-shaped, dark brown
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Broad, slightly tapered
Teeth
Scissors bite
Neck
Powerful, moderately long
Forequarters
Muscular, well-boned
Fore Legs
Straight and strong, with good bone
Hindquarters
Strong, well-muscled
Hind Legs
Well-angulated, powerful
Feet
Compact, cat-like
Tail
Long, well-plumed, carried low when relaxed
Gait
Powerful, agile, fluid
Temperament
Calm, gentle, and confident. Can be independent.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate with family
Good with Children
Generally good with children, especially when raised together
Good with Dogs
Can be good with other dogs, but socialization is important
Good with Cats
Generally good with cats, especially when raised together
Openness to Strangers
Can be aloof with strangers, watchful and reserved
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Very protective of family and territory
Adaptability Level
Adaptable to various living situations, but needs space and exercise
Working Roles
Livestock guardian
Exercise Needs
Moderate daily exercise is needed
Health
Generally healthy, but prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and other large breed issues
Additional Notes
Early socialization and training are important. Can be stubborn to train.
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