The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a large, powerful breed originating from the Caucasus region, known for its livestock guarding abilities and protective nature. They require an experienced owner due to their strong-willed temperament and need for early socialization.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in the Caucasus region to guard livestock and property, they are known for their protective instincts and imposing size.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
24-28 inches
100-200 pounds
Male
25-30 inches
110-220 pounds
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Various, including grey, fawn, red, cream, white, brindle, and combinations; often with dark markings
Type
Double coat
Length
Medium to long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
High
Grooming
Regular brushing
Drooling
Moderate
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large and massive with well-developed cheekbones
Skull
Broad and powerful
Ears
Set high and either hanging or cropped
Eyes
Medium sized, oval, dark
Nose
Large, black
Muzzle
Broad, tapers slightly
Teeth
Large, white, and strong, with a scissors bite
Neck
Short and powerful
Forequarters
Muscular and powerful
Fore Legs
Straight, well-boned
Hindquarters
Broad, muscular
Hind Legs
Straight, well-muscled
Feet
Large, oval, compact
Tail
Set high, reaching the hock; may be carried in a sickle or curled shape
Gait
Powerful, free, and elastic
Temperament
Courageous, confident, and dominant. Independent and strong-willed; Can be wary of strangers.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Loyal and affectionate with their family.
Good with Children
May be good with children in their family but needs supervision
Good with Dogs
Can be aggressive towards other dogs; early socialization is essential
Good with Cats
May not be good with cats; not recommended.
Openness to Strangers
Suspicious of strangers.
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Extremely protective.
Adaptability Level
Low; Not suited for apartment living
Working Roles
Livestock guarding, property protection, personal protection
Exercise Needs
Moderate; Requires daily walks and mental stimulation
Health
Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and heart problems
Additional Notes
Early socialization and training are crucial for this breed; they are not recommended for first-time dog owners. Needs a firm and experienced handler. Requires a large fenced property.
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