Cairn Terrier

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Face-On View
3/4 View
Sideways View
Standing View

Summary

  • The Cairn Terrier is a small, hardy, and independent terrier originating from Scotland. They are known for their intelligence, playful nature, and moderate exercise needs, making them a good companion.

Origin and Purpose

  • Developed on the Isle of Skye, Scotland, to hunt vermin among stone cairns.

Appearance

Dimensions

GenderHeightWeight
Female23-30 cm (9-12 inches)6-8 kg (13-18 pounds)
Male25-33 cm (10-13 inches)6-8 kg (13-18 pounds)

Coat

AttributeNotes
Color
  • Any color except white, including red, brindle, black, sand, and gray
Type
  • Double coat with a harsh, weather-resistant outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat
Length
  • Medium

Care

AttributeNotes
Shedding
  • Moderate
Grooming
  • Weekly brushing
Drooling
  • Low

Body

AttributeNotes
Head
  • Small but in proportion to body
Skull
  • Broad
Ears
  • Small, pointed, and carried erect
Eyes
  • Set wide apart, medium size, dark hazel
Nose
  • Black
Muzzle
  • Strong
Teeth
  • Large
Neck
  • Well-set on shoulders, moderate length
Forequarters
  • Sloping shoulders
Fore Legs
  • Straight
Hindquarters
  • Strong
Hind Legs
  • Well-muscled
Feet
  • Small
Tail
  • Short, carried merrily, but not over the back
Gait
  • Free-flowing with good reach and drive

Temperament

  • Intelligent, independent, courageous, hardy, and can be stubborn.

Social

AttributeNotes
Affectionate with Family
  • Very Affectionate
Good with Children
  • Good with older children
Good with Dogs
  • Good with other dogs
Good with Cats
  • Can get along with cats with socialization
Openness to Strangers
  • Reserved
Playfulness Level
  • High
Protective Nature
  • Moderately Protective
Adaptability Level
  • Adaptable

Working Roles

  • Hunting small game (vermin control)

Exercise Needs

  • Moderate; daily walks and play sessions needed

Health

  • Generally healthy but can be prone to some hereditary conditions, such as: cranial mandibular osteopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, and hypothyroidism

Additional Notes

  • They have a strong hunting instinct and may chase smaller animals. Known for their intelligence and ability to learn tricks.

References