Border Collies are highly intelligent and energetic herding dogs originating from the border region of Scotland and England. They require significant mental and physical stimulation and excel in various working roles and dog sports.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in the border region of Scotland and England to herd sheep. They are known for their intelligence and herding ability.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
18-21 inches (46-53 cm)
27-42 pounds (12-19 kg)
Male
19-22 inches (48-56 cm)
30-55 pounds (14-25 kg)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Black and White
Red and White
Blue and White
Tri-color
Merle
Sable
Type
Double Coat
Smooth
Rough
Length
Medium
Long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate to High
Grooming
Moderate
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Moderately broad, with a defined stop.
Skull
Flat and tapers to the muzzle
Ears
Medium sized, set well apart, and may be carried erect, semi-erect, or dropped
Eyes
Oval shaped, with colors ranging from brown to blue or even heterochromia
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Moderately pointed
Teeth
Scissor bite
Neck
Strong and Muscular
Forequarters
Well-muscled, sloping shoulders
Fore Legs
Straight
Hindquarters
Broad and Muscular
Hind Legs
Well-angulated stifles and hocks
Feet
Oval and compact with well-padded toes
Tail
Moderately long, set low, and slightly curved at the end
Gait
Smooth, free, and tireless
Temperament
Intelligent, energetic, alert, and loyal
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very Affectionate
Good with Children
Generally good, especially when raised with them
Good with Dogs
Good with other dogs with proper socialization
Good with Cats
Generally good with cats, especially when raised with them
Openness to Strangers
Reserved, but not aggressive
Playfulness Level
Very Playful
Protective Nature
Moderately Protective
Adaptability Level
Moderate
Working Roles
Herding sheep
Agility Competitions
Obedience Competitions
Search and Rescue
Drug Detection
Service dog
Exercise Needs
Very High
Health
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Collie Eye Anomaly
Epilepsy
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Hypothyroidism
Additional Notes
Requires significant mental and physical stimulation, not suited for sedentary owners.
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