The Boerboel is a large, powerful breed originating from South Africa, known for its protective nature and use as a farm and guard dog. They are affectionate with family but require experienced owners due to their size and strong will.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in South Africa as a farm dog, used for guarding livestock and homesteads, and also as a family companion.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
22-25.5 inches (56-65 cm)
110-150 pounds (50-68 kg)
Male
24-28 inches (61-71 cm)
150-200 pounds (68-91 kg)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Brindle, brown, cream, reddish-brown, tawny, or black. May have a black mask.
Type
Short, smooth
Length
Short
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate
Grooming
Weekly
Drooling
Moderate
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large, broad, and blocky
Skull
Broad and muscular
Ears
Medium-sized, V-shaped, set high and wide
Eyes
Medium-sized, almond-shaped, brown
Nose
Black with large nostrils
Muzzle
Broad and deep, well-muscled
Teeth
Complete set, strong, with a scissor bite
Neck
Strong, muscular, and of medium length
Forequarters
Well-developed and muscular
Fore Legs
Straight and strong with heavy bone
Hindquarters
Muscular and powerful
Hind Legs
Strong and well-angulated
Feet
Large, round, and compact
Tail
Usually docked, if not it is thick at the base and tapers to the tip
Gait
Powerful, effortless, and ground-covering
Temperament
Confident, intelligent, and protective with a strong will.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate with family
Good with Children
Good with children they know, but supervision is important.
Good with Dogs
Can be dog-aggressive, early socialization is critical
Good with Cats
May not be good with cats unless raised together from a young age.
Openness to Strangers
Reserved and wary of strangers
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Highly Protective
Adaptability Level
Moderate
Working Roles
Guardian, farm dog, personal protection dog
Exercise Needs
Moderate to high; requires daily walks and mental stimulation
Health
Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, heart issues, and eyelid problems.
Additional Notes
Needs experienced owners who can provide consistent training and early socialization. Requires firm handling, they need a job to do.
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