The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, tri-colored breed from the Swiss Alps known for its gentle nature and working abilities. They are affectionate with family but require regular grooming and moderate exercise.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in the Swiss Alps as a farm dog, used for drafting, herding, and guarding.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
23-26 inches
70-110 pounds
Male
25-27.5 inches
80-115 pounds
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Tri-colored: black, white, and rust
Type
Double coat
Length
Medium to long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Heavy
Grooming
Regularly, several times a week
Drooling
Moderate
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Strong and proportionate
Skull
Slightly rounded
Ears
Medium-sized, triangular, set high
Eyes
Dark brown, almond-shaped
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Strong and straight
Teeth
Scissor bite
Neck
Strong, muscular, and moderately long
Forequarters
Muscular and well-angulated
Fore Legs
Straight and strong
Hindquarters
Broad and muscular
Hind Legs
Straight and parallel
Feet
Round and compact
Tail
Bushy, carried low when relaxed
Gait
Smooth and powerful
Temperament
Affectionate, loyal, intelligent, and good-natured
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate
Good with Children
Good
Good with Dogs
Good
Good with Cats
Generally good
Openness to Strangers
Reserved but not aggressive
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Moderately protective
Adaptability Level
Moderate
Working Roles
Drafting, herding, and guarding
Exercise Needs
Moderate
Health
Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and certain cancers
Additional Notes
Requires early socialization and consistent training. Can be sensitive to heat.
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