The Bergamasco Sheepdog is an intelligent and independent herding breed from the Italian Alps, known for its unique flocking coat and loyal nature. They are protective of their families, require moderate to high exercise, and are generally healthy, but are wary of strangers and need specialized coat care.
Origin and Purpose
Originated in the Italian Alps, specifically the Bergamo region
Historically used for herding and guarding livestock, particularly sheep
Also served as companions and watchdogs
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
22 to 23.5 inches (56-59 cm)
57 to 71 pounds (26-32 kg)
Male
23.5 to 24.5 inches (60-62 cm)
70 to 84 pounds (32-38 kg)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Shades of gray, including solid gray and various shades of gray with black markings
Fawn is also acceptable with grey/black tips
Some white markings are acceptable
Type
Unique, dense, and profuse coat forming flocks or mats (flat, felted or corded hair)
Three types of hair: Undercoat, \"goat\" hair, and outer coat
Length
Long
Coat length varies across the body, with longer hair on the back and shorter hair on the head
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Low
Grooming
Moderate
Requires minimal brushing, mainly focusing on separating the mats
Bathing can cause the mats to unravel, avoid unless it is necessary
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large
Proportionate to body
Skull
Slightly oval
Broad and slightly domed
Ears
Triangular
Set high, hanging down
Eyes
Medium-sized
Oval-shaped
Dark brown
Nose
Large
Black
Muzzle
Tapered
Black
Teeth
Scissors bite
Complete set of teeth
Neck
Strong
Muscular
Forequarters
Well-muscled
Sloping shoulders
Fore Legs
Straight
Strong
Hindquarters
Well-muscled
Strong
Hind Legs
Straight
Strong
Feet
Oval
Compact
Well-arched toes
Tail
Long
Thick at the base
Curved at the tip, carried sabre-like, may be held higher when alert, but not curled
Gait
Free
Agile
Ground-covering
Temperament
Intelligent
Independent
Loyal
Patient
Calm
Wary of strangers
Protective of family and flock
Courageous
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very Affectionate
Good with Children
Good
Gentle with children they know
Good with Dogs
Good with dogs they are raised with or socialized early
May be aloof with strange dogs
Good with Cats
Good with cats they are raised with or socialized early
Openness to Strangers
Reserved
Wary of strangers
Can be standoffish
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Not overly playful
Protective Nature
High
Protective of family and territory
Adaptability Level
Moderately adaptable
Prefers space to roam
Not ideal for apartment living
Working Roles
Herding
Guarding
Companion
Watchdog
Search and Rescue
Exercise Needs
Moderate to High
Requires daily physical and mental stimulation
Long walks or runs are essential
Enjoys herding activities
Health
Generally healthy breed
Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Bloat
Eye Issues
Additional Notes
Unique coat requires specialized care
Can be independent and require firm training
Can be sensitive, so positive training methods are recommended
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