The Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael) is a herding breed from Belgium known for its black long coat, intelligence, and versatility. They are loyal, protective dogs that require significant exercise and early socialization.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Belgium as a herding dog, known for its intelligence and versatility, now also a companion and working dog.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
22-24 inches
45-60 pounds
Male
24-26 inches
60-75 pounds
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Black
Type
Double coat
Length
Long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate to Heavy
Grooming
Regular
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Well-chiseled, strong without heaviness
Skull
Flat on top, moderate width
Ears
Triangular, erect
Eyes
Brown, almond-shaped
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Moderately pointed
Teeth
Scissors bite
Neck
Muscular, slightly arched
Forequarters
Muscular and sloping shoulders
Fore Legs
Straight, strong
Hindquarters
Powerful and well-muscled
Hind Legs
Parallel when viewed from behind
Feet
Round, cat-like
Tail
Set low, reaching to the hock, slight curve at the tip
Gait
Smooth, effortless, covering ground efficiently
Temperament
Intelligent, loyal, alert, protective, and sensitive.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate
Good with Children
Good with children when properly socialized
Good with Dogs
Good with other dogs, especially when raised together
Good with Cats
May or may not be good with cats
Openness to Strangers
Reserved with strangers
Playfulness Level
High
Protective Nature
Highly protective
Adaptability Level
Moderate
Working Roles
Herding, guarding, police work, search and rescue, assistance, and companion dog.
Exercise Needs
High; Requires vigorous daily exercise.
Health
Generally healthy, but susceptible to hip and elbow dysplasia and eye problems.
Additional Notes
Needs early socialization and training, thrives on having a job to do.
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