The Beauceron is a French herding breed known for its intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature. They require an experienced owner and a high amount of exercise.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in France as a herding dog, specifically for sheep and cattle; also used as a guard dog. They have a history as farm and all-purpose dogs.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
24 - 26.5 inches (61-68 cm)
66 - 99 pounds (30-45 kg)
Male
25.5 - 27.5 inches (65-70 cm)
88 - 110 pounds (40-50 kg)
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Black and tan
Harlequin (black, gray, and tan)
Solid black
Grey
Type
Double coat with a dense, short outer coat and a soft undercoat
Length
Short
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate
Grooming
Weekly brushing
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Long, with a slight curve
Skull
Flat or slightly rounded
Ears
High-set, may be cropped or natural (semi-pricked or dropped)
Eyes
Dark brown, horizontal, and oval shaped
Nose
Black
Muzzle
Strong, not pointed or narrow
Teeth
Scissor bite
Neck
Muscular and well set on shoulders
Forequarters
Muscular and well-boned
Fore Legs
Straight and strong
Hindquarters
Powerful and well-angulated
Hind Legs
Muscular and straight
Feet
Strong, oval shaped
Tail
Carried low, forming a slight J shape
Gait
Fluid, light, and balanced with good reach and drive
Temperament
Intelligent, loyal, courageous, and can be independent. They are known to be calm, confident, and good protectors of their family. Requires early socialization and training. They can be wary of strangers.
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate with family
Good with Children
Good with children when raised together
Good with Dogs
Can be good with other dogs with proper socialization, may be dominant with same-sex dogs
Good with Cats
Good with cats when raised together
Openness to Strangers
Reserved with strangers
Playfulness Level
Moderate
Protective Nature
Highly protective
Adaptability Level
Moderate, needs consistent routine and sufficient space
Working Roles
Herding
Guarding
Search and rescue
Police work
Military
Family Companion
Exercise Needs
High; requires daily walks, runs, and mental stimulation
Health
Hip dysplasia
Progressive retinal atrophy
Bloat
Additional Notes
Needs early and consistent training. Strong leadership from owner is required. Not recommended for novice dog owners. They are known for their double dewclaws on the hind legs.
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