The Bearded Collie is a herding breed from Scotland, known for its shaggy coat, intelligence, and high energy levels. They are affectionate and playful family dogs that require regular grooming and a significant amount of daily exercise.
Origin and Purpose
Developed in Scotland to herd sheep and cattle, particularly in harsh terrain. Known for its intelligence and adaptability as a working farm dog.
Appearance
Dimensions
Gender
Height
Weight
Female
20-21 inches
45-55 pounds
Male
21-22 inches
55-60 pounds
Coat
Attribute
Notes
Color
Black
Blue
Brown
Fawn
Lilac
Gray
Sandy
Slate
White
with or without white markings
Type
Double, with a soft, furry undercoat and a long, shaggy, coarse outer coat
Length
Long
Care
Attribute
Notes
Shedding
Moderate
Grooming
Regular, 2-3 times a week
Drooling
Low
Body
Attribute
Notes
Head
Large and broad
Skull
Broad and flat
Ears
Medium-sized, hanging down
Eyes
Large, set wide apart, brown in color
Nose
Large, usually black, but follows coat color
Muzzle
Strong and of moderate length
Teeth
Scissor bite
Neck
Moderately long
Forequarters
Shoulders well-laid back
Fore Legs
Straight and well boned
Hindquarters
Well muscled
Hind Legs
Well-bent stifles
Feet
Oval, compact and well-padded
Tail
Moderately long, carried low with an upward swirl, may be carried gaily when excited
Gait
Free, smooth, and covering plenty of ground
Temperament
Intelligent, lively, and good-natured. Can be independent but is also eager to please its owners
Social
Attribute
Notes
Affectionate with Family
Very affectionate
Good with Children
Generally good
Good with Dogs
Good, when properly socialized
Good with Cats
Generally good
Openness to Strangers
Friendly but can be reserved
Playfulness Level
Very playful
Protective Nature
Moderate
Adaptability Level
Adaptable to different living situations
Working Roles
Herding sheep
Cattle
Agility
Obedience
Search and Rescue
Therapy dog
Exercise Needs
High. Requires at least 1-2 hours of exercise per day.
Health
Generally healthy, but may be prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and autoimmune thyroiditis.
Additional Notes
Requires a lot of grooming to maintain coat health. Early socialization and training is important.