Australian Shepherd

Aussie
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Face-On View
3/4 View
Sideways View
Standing View

Summary

  • The Australian Shepherd is an intelligent and energetic herding breed known for its loyalty and versatility. They require significant daily exercise and consistent training to thrive.

Origin and Purpose

  • Developed in the Western United States to herd livestock, particularly sheep.

Appearance

Dimensions

GenderHeightWeight
Female18-21 inches (46-53 cm)40-55 pounds (18-25 kg)
Male20-23 inches (51-58 cm)50-65 pounds (23-29 kg)

Coat

AttributeNotes
Color
  • Black, blue merle, red merle, and red; with or without white markings and/or tan (copper) points.
Type
  • Medium-length, straight to wavy
Length
  • Medium

Care

AttributeNotes
Shedding
  • Seasonal heavy shedding
Grooming
  • Regular brushing required, more during shedding season.
Drooling
  • Low

Body

AttributeNotes
Head
  • Clean-cut, strong, and in proportion to the body.
Skull
  • Flat to slightly rounded; may show a slight occipital protuberance.
Ears
  • Triangular, of moderate size, set high on the head, and folded forward or to the side.
Eyes
  • Almond shaped, can be brown, blue, amber or a combination.
Nose
  • Black in black and blue merle dogs, liver in red and red merle dogs.
Muzzle
  • Tapers slightly from base to nose.
Teeth
  • Scissor bite.
Neck
  • Moderately long, slightly arched.
Forequarters
  • Shoulders well laid back, forelegs straight and strong.
Fore Legs
  • Straight and strong, with moderate bone.
Hindquarters
  • Broad, well-muscled, with well-turned stifles.
Hind Legs
  • Strong, with moderate bone, and well-defined hocks.
Feet
  • Oval, compact, with well-arched toes.
Tail
  • Straight, naturally bobbed or docked; if present, not to exceed 4 inches
Gait
  • Smooth, free and easy, agile movement.

Temperament

  • Intelligent, loyal, energetic, and protective.

Social

AttributeNotes
Affectionate with Family
  • Very affectionate with family
Good with Children
  • Good with children when properly socialized and trained, but may nip at heels due to herding instincts.
Good with Dogs
  • Generally good with other dogs if well socialized.
Good with Cats
  • Can get along with cats if raised together or properly introduced.
Openness to Strangers
  • Can be reserved with strangers, requiring early socialization.
Playfulness Level
  • Very playful and active.
Protective Nature
  • Protective of family and home.
Adaptability Level
  • Moderately adaptable, thrives on routine and activity

Working Roles

  • Herding livestock, agility, obedience, therapy work, search and rescue, and family companion.

Exercise Needs

  • Very high; requires significant daily exercise to be happy and healthy.

Health

  • Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, certain cancers, and epilepsy.

Additional Notes

  • Requires consistent training and mental stimulation, needs an outlet for their energy and intelligence.

References